Retrotink promo code. It doesn't affect all PS1 games, but it's something you should keep in mind. Retrotink promo code

 
 It doesn't affect all PS1 games, but it's something you should keep in mindRetrotink promo code  There are also quite a few N64 and PS1 games that benefit from the 5X's triple buffer mode for seamless resolution switching

You might think it's silly to upload a 1080p video as 4K, but the 4K video is going to get a higher bitrate from YouTube, making 1080p content look better. 00 coupon applied at checkout Save $5. It almost looked smooth. 25 - 1. HDMI (TM) 2. 3. [Discussion] Maybe if it had hdmi 2. Retrotink 2X-Pro + mClassic Retrotink 2X-Multiformat + mClassic Retrotink 5X-Pro For N64 (s-video) Wii (component) PS1 (s-video) PS2 (component) P. b) Definitely the RT5X and RGB, although the RT2X with S-video isn't a slouch in image quality either. It it the most expensive and the best but at the bottom of the list for ease of use. this, it looks like you need to fiddle with the SYNC. I've been really happy with the results I've gotten on the 2x-multiformat if you wanna save some cashIntroducing the RetroTINK-2X Pro Multi-format. It does detect it in SDP mode, but the colors are absolutely horrible and washed out. Recommend having "Linex2" than "Passthru" on the Retrotink and on the Mclassic on mode "Retro" (blue light) for the best settings. Save retrotink 5x pro to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. Not sure about the Volantech device, but Retrotink outputs limited RGB range anyways, so I've set black levels to low on my TV (LG CX). Anyways the only "pure" way you will get HDMI on Wii games is with a Wii U, k bye. com. Tried out the HDR injection feature from the last firmware update for the 5x Pro on my C1. C $47. The RetroTink 5X looks like a cheaper alternative at $300 and it can be used with all systems. . The best NES picture I’ve seen was through a HiDef NES set to 1080p. I tried it both ways Gcompsw>comp2rgb>gscartsw>scalers And Gcompsw>component to scart cable>gscartsw>scalers. Retrotink is a much better option, especially as it allows use for multiple systems. Definitely not worth the price. GBS-C uses motion adaptive deinterlacing for 480i ps2 games as RetroTINK5x. $569. Mike Chi. There are actually three new modes: “Slot Mask”, “Aperture Grille” and “PVM”, each including some vertical effects, rather than just horizontal lines across the screen. No, you're right, behaviour should be identical. I use a Mister for arcade gaming on a SD CRT. com coupons that work in May 2023, you're come to the right place! Check out all the latest 1 Retrotink coupon codes & discounts for May 2023. It would also explain why rtings. Mike Chi also posted a comparison Super Metroid screenshot where the output from the 2X-Pro is really much nicer than the 2X-Multiformat, in my opinion. Chips tend to leave their sockets. (n64, gamecube, wii, and have been. I failed to mention that because I cut the trace to pin 9, I actually put a switch between the cut trace so I could still use composite if needed. 6K+ bought in past month. Get 10 RetroTINK Promo Code at CouponBirds. The Switch puts out a widescreen image, so Horizontal Sampling needs to be set to 16:9. 480p is darn hard to tolerate once you've seen the output on more premium solutions though. One goes to CRT and the other goes to Retrotink5x so I can record and stream it. Scheduled release is Q1 2024. More Buying Choices $29. You have to understand though, render resolution and scaling resolution are two different things. RetroTINK 2X-Pro Video Upscaler (RT2X-Pro) Open BOX WORLDWIDE SHIPPING! Opens in a new window or tab. Limit 1 per person, all orders are expected to ship by the end of September. 4K will ONLY output 4K. Invest in larger switches, gscart, otaku-games, etc. 00 coupon applied at checkout Save $5. Boards. SmoreonFire • 10 mo. But at its. RetroTINK 5x ADC Tutorial. Check out the product page for the full details -- here we would like to highlight what we think are the three most important features: 1. Honestly. 95K subscribers in the crtgaming community. S video will make a world of difference with the n64. idk, but in Mike's Quick notes on the blog page: The menu system relies on the remote. I always assumed the Wii would just be blurry, but I'm really amazed at how good the Wii can look. S. If you have the space for it, then that's great. I recently was able to pick up a Retrotink 5x and ordered some (admittedly low end ~10 dollar) SCART cables for PSX and Dreamcast. No need to replace it unless your converter is adding lag or outputting a crusty picture. If you want less fuss, Id just spring for the RetroTink 2x Pro with S-Video cable. List: $19. Component + Retrotink 5x Pro. The RetroTINK-4K is the latest evolution of the RetroTINK line of video line doublers and upscalers. Description. Get 30% off, 50% off, $25 off, free shipping and cash back rewards at TyphoonTexas. For NES you're limited in that composite is the best output without a mod. Then focus on the N64 if that works. Here’s the current price list for all selections still available to pre-order: Sinden Light Gun without recoil = $103. com. In the past, I’ve noted that the Pioneer LaserActive is one of the toughest nuts for upscalers to crack. The only downsides over the Retrotink is that the OSSC only supports RGB-SCART, Component, and VGA so you lose out on composite and S-Video support, you'll need a 3. With either of those you’ll get 480P into the Tink 5x and it’ll look damn near as good as the HDMI mod. This will depend on the game. RetroTINK 5X-Pro. AES came with 24. Not sure when it is coming out. The N64 is known for having soft, blurry graphics, but with the RetroTINK 5x and some high-quality A/V cables, it’s possible to get a great picture on an HDTV. It loses horizontal sync on the 8565R2 after 40 seconds. Top 1% Rank by size. Brand New. 99. Save $30 Off Orders $500+ with Discount Code. Put your TV in game mode and your set. For people who don't need the capabilities enabled by the more powerful hardware, there's already the $325 RetroTINK 5X (capable of 1440p output) and the $140 RetroTINK 2X (capable of 480p output). My Retrotink 5X is on the latest Firmware (2. and it is great! [Recommendation] a while back I asked if anybody was using an upscaler other than a Framemeister or OSSC (thanks u/Sirotaca) for the info. Also supports various other consoles including PS1, PS2 etc. Get the best deals for retrotink 5x at eBay. 720p source can be scaled to 1920 x 1440 or 2560 x 1440. I like it but I would consider the device overpriced. However, when they are plugged into the RetroTink, to use on my more-modern LED TV (that only has HDMI inputs), the image starts to show horizontal waving…after about 3-5 minutes or so. [Expires: 21 July 2028] CLICK TO GET DEAL More Orogem coupons Enjoy These Offers At Scedil Prices reflect discount. Secure the most up-to-date RetroTINK reddit Promo Codes and Coupons before completing your order at retrotink. I can confirm with 100% certainty that this is an issue with the comp2rgb, if I connect consoles directly over RGB the discoloration isn't there and I have this setup to connect to a second CRT and an OSSC (which is in turn connected to an HDMI capture card), both of which show no signs of the discoloration over component. Sellers with highest buyer ratings; 4K will ONLY output 4K. 2, but I wanna check it'll support the odd resolutions that the OSSC and RetroTink 5X Pro will put out. Retrotink Coupon Codes 2023. The forcing of 4:3 is a huge benefit to image quality, imo. I put text on all the images when or when not using mclassic/Retrotink and having or not having Linex2 on the Retrotink. The two options I see mentioned the most are using a VCR to convert the RF into composite or using the MCM 33-2060 RF Demodulator which runs about the same as the RetroN '77. Catch the chance to save your purchase. If you're looking to use it solely with the n64 (or snes/GC) , check out the rad2x. A good place to do it is near floppy power port (has 5V and 12V), and the power pins in DIP chips (5V). Recommend having "Linex2" than "Passthru" on the Retrotink and on the Mclassic on mode "Retro" (blue light) for the best settings. The new RetroTink "mini" is $90 and only supports composite. from United States. Supports 240p, 480p and custom timings. Click to enjoy the latest deals and coupons of RetroTINK and save up to 15% when making purchase at checkout. RetroTINK helps connect retro consoles to modern displays and more. JBrody • 5 mo. Use Retrotink discount code: “SAVE20”. Retrotink was designed with videogames in mind. Note: Two of my. Ah ok, recently placed an order for a Retrotink 5X and was planning on getting the Retrobit component cables for my GameCube. But it does make 480i look like 480p. RetroTINK 5X-Pro with Retro Labs Remote Overlay - Please Read Description. Yeah, problem is that the tink2x. 169. yanqiuwangluo66 (112) 99. 49 $104. The RetroTink is the cheapest and easiest, but only does 480p. The EON Super 64 is the latest product in the EON catalogue of Digital plug-and-play adapters. This makes a lot of sense. It's always these people that insist on a CRT that never seem to think about other people's living situation, not everyone wants to Lug around a heavy old TV that takes up a lot of space. With the RetroTINK 4K coming out of an almost year-long private beta and now being publicly tested by some of the best people in retro, I felt it was time to. Today, we are proud to announce the RetroTINK-2X Pro Multiformat (RT2X-M) , the latest device in our lineup capable of zero-lag pass-thru of 480p component inputs while zero-lag line-doubling 240p/288p/480i/576i. Same deal. com), 100% save money with verified coupons at CouponWCode now! Don't miss out on 20% OFF with 2 active Black Friday RetroTINK Promo Codes and Coupons on lineCoupons. So you will be getting 480p which is much chunkier pixels than 720p and it will be RGB that won’t be as clean as HDMI. 23. Select Screen, Select TV Resolution. For the games that don’t support 480P the Tink has a good motion adaptive deinterlacer. If you just have plenty of money to throw around, Retrotink 5X Pro can't disappoint you. Nov 30, 2023 Click to Save See Details. you will need to check a few YT vids out to see if it applies to you specifically. Rondo Products HD15-2-SCART. If you have a couple of other retro systems with different scaling and video output signal needs, even if 300 is a lot to you, RT5XP is a great investment if you can pay the price. Show more. The "Grille-Med. If your display is bad at upscaling, the results probably won't be very good so you may want to go with the 5x if you want the absolute best possible image quality. 1 output (I know, all but useless), then they can justify the price being 3-4x more than a retro console. co. With a $750 price tag, the RetroTINK-4K absolutely isn't for everyone. 3 RetroTINK promo codes available here. I bought the Everdrive64 so I wouldn't have to use my old cartridges. 00 in US, $43. I was looking at the Retrotink Ultimate, but I couldn’t justify the price. I’ll discuss a bit of each after the links, but please remember that updating the firmware deletes all previous profiles and resets it to factory. RGC SCART Switch Reviewed. 4. Blacksheep. Catch the chance to save your purchase. Apply some RetroTINK 5x filters, USB Loader GX tweaks, and games look great on the OLED. The Retrotink works fine with snes and mega drive. Code G2A. One trick to dealing with YouTube is to upscale videos before uploading. Secure the most up-to-date RetroTINK reddit Promo Codes and Coupons before. It's worth it for some people who need the extra capabilities. These new settings have slightly more consistent cropping adjustments across all 6 input / resolution combos and improved brightness / contrast / sharpness on Composite and S-Video. The Back button exits the OSD. Recently the RetroTINK-2X Pro Multi-format came out, and I'm trying to decide if it's worth purchasing that as well to use in addition to my regular 2X-Pro, or just stick solely with the regular 2X-Pro that I have. txt file. Brand New. RetroTink 2x and 2x Pro both function the same, doubles the lines, the Pro uses standard HDMI, has a better case, and has slightly less latency and a. It’s no better than retrotink products, the same s-video quality, only works for the 64, and costs $80 more than the retrotink 2x-mini. The output on the Retrotink is 720p. From what's been released it seems like the OSSC Pro will be more feature rich/powerful whilst the Rerrotink 5x will be more user friendly and easy to use -- which has been the brand of both respective products up to this point. PoppnHoff. The Scaling/Cropping options help make the image fill the screen (these will vary per game). The RetroTink 5x is already a stunning achievement for classic games. This most likely lead to a sync issue. I don't use a Retrotink 5x (have an OSSC) so I'm not sure about any issues with the sync signal that you're concerned about. The standard definition processor in the RT5X is capable of decoding NTSC, PAL and PAL-60 formats. ] menu to convert 480p and 720p sources. #67. In component mode, the first input is luma, the second is Pb, and the third is Pr. Your best bet could be getting the 43 incher Samsung TU7000, which remains budget price and will do 1440p natively. ago. In no way did Chi 'invent' anything here. This model was and still is in my opinion the best version of the 2X series as you. 99 $103. The others being the OSSC Pro (by Marqs) and the PixelFX Morph (by Woozle & Co). In this case, the RetroTINK really is indeed probably your best as a reasonably priced option. as long the upscaling method is bob deinterlacing, flickering i unavoidable. RetroTINK Top V1. It is specifically optimized to accurately handle 240p/288p inputs by offering ultra-low latency line doubling for bypassing a display’s built-in SDTV scaler. Discover RetroTINK reddit coupons & RetroTINK Promo Codes for November 2023. level 1. -Retrotink 2X in 2X Scale, YPBPR input-Recorded on OBS 720p@60fps and upscaled the 480p capture using lanczos filter from OBS. Here's more info on all the RetroTINK products, to help you decide which is. 12 likes. : I'm not very sensitive to lag, if that makes a difference (I can't tell a difference between Bluetooth and wired controllers, or 30fps and 60fps) P. Re: RetroTINK 5x-Pro. Since I already have a Retrotink 2X Pro and an mClassic, I was wondering if I can get essentially the same results as the 5x, but cheaper? Mike Chi has announced that the third batch of RetroTINK 5x's will go on sale today, August 28th at noon NYC-time (4pm GMT) for everyone except UK; UK folks will have a special checkout link which will be live one hour later, at 6pm UK local time. This is a brand new retro game console to make your disc drive system work normally again. Advanced Display Modes (Lakka) The Lakka image has per-configured timing for other modes in addition to 240p. Best. Release by the end 2023. Please double. Retrotink 5x and deblur option : r/n64. The retrotink multi is a better solution since it handles 480p and resolution desync faster than the ossc. I got mine on Friday and me and my kids have been playing Saturn, 3D0, N64 and SNES games all weekend. Nintendo Switch Online. If you have 240p consoles that output composite or S-Video only this is a must have. EDIT 4: 1. 3. I also have a Retrotink in my setup, and the smoothing that it offers is far superior to any "smoothing" or AA. com. The newest gscartsw switches can carry YPbPr over Scart, but the device at the end has to be able to accept YPbPr over Scart, like the OSSC. You have access to 2 promo codes and 10 deals from RetroTINK now! They can offer you a chance to save up to 30% OFF. The retrotink 5x and ossc would be more useful to you if you were running older 240p output consoles and wanted to up convert that resolution to a native 1080p signal. "Auto option" sucks. I really hope that someone can help my with my problems and could tell my why I am having so much trouble just getting the aspect ratio and the optimized modes right. RetroTINK 4K – Footage & Testing. Retrotink 5X Pro is simply the new step in this retro scaler field, and more of them are coming, all built on FPGAs. Buy It Now. 70% off $70+ sitewide Code: [Expires: 01 January 2024] GET CODE AND OPEN SITE More Snapfish coupons Enjoy These Offers At Orogem Click through to see Orogem's current promo codes, coupons, discounts, and special offers. 67. Depends on your budget of course, basic ranges from GV-USB2 ($58 on amazon currently) to more advanced like Retrotink 2/5x ($130/$300 respectively) to any HDMI capture card, roughly $100-$300 depending on what you want. Brand New. I think this is because my TV is already doing a pretty good job at processing the 480i component signal, and not that the RetroTink is bad. The switch was designed to be the perfect fit to a RetroTINK 5x, but it will work with anything that fits against the connector. Support for 480p pass-thru capability has been one of the biggest requests ever since we released the original 2X in 2018. RetroTINK 5x Pro - With pro scart switch box, Brand New, unused. ago. Above is a deep-dive video revealing all the launch day features of the brand new RetroTINK 5x! All the basics are in the first six minutes, but after that I go over all the awesome things this upscaler…and DOWNscaler can do! UPDATE: Please note that there’s been many. In general you should never experience anything more than minor graphical glitches. The Mini also supports passthrough and USB updates. After finding a couple of DVD players with analog output at Goodwill for a few bucks, I decided to see what the TINK could do. RetroTink 5X-Pro. 5X will have support for all the other resolutions. [deleted] • 1 yr. RetroTINK Buttom. 5 RetroTINK-5X Pro. For an average discount of 60% off, shoppers will get the maximum reductions up to 60% off. Wondering if outputting the systems at 480p then running them through the DAC and letting the 5x do the upscaling to 1080p with. Here's the thing: the mClassic has very fine-grained anti-aliasing, so the smoothing only kicks in on lower resolution. I do have more monitors to test it on but it feels like the retrotink 2x pro cant handel the signal with the addapter. True but it's out of stock and who knows when it will be available again, this is also cheaper, but I can't find any review of it. 2. New Retrotink5x direct for specific consoles with all the features of the Retrotink5x-Pro. Find them at CouponAWK or go to retrotink. 00 CAD in CA and €32,00 in EU. I hope Mike Chi designs a new RetroTINK device for VHS that's as good as a DataVideo TBC-1000, because a used TBC-1000 costs $2,000+ these days. Save 10% with coupon. Free returns. skallah252 (271) 100%. A community for vintage gaming, celebrating games for hardware released before the year 2000. I wouldn't use any "aperture grille" or "slot mask" overlays, because your tube already has a shadow mask. The original 2X has come down in price. The Scart version of RetroTink gives great black levels without crushing. Because it's forcing people to have to purchase his more expensive, 5x line of products. The Panasonic AG-1980 has an older 3D filter that needs a couple of frames to remove dot crawl. If you just want Nintendo 64 you can get the retrotink 2x mini which is basically made for it, or the Retrotink 2x multiformat which uses bilinear filtering and is good for 3d sytstems like N64, PS2, and Gamecube. The new remote has improved range, shortcuts for quick-loading profiles and buttons for. So I have a Retrotink 2X, created by Mike Chi in hand now. Release by the end 2023. It's relatively cheap and provides a good bare bones solution for getting retro systems working on a modern display. 4 Port RCA to HDMI Converter 1080P/720P RCA Composite CVBS AV Switch to HDMI Converter Adapter Support 4:3/16:9 Switch, for Sega Xbox PS1 PS2. And the 960i mode is leagues better than anything of Retrotink's deinterlacing modes They key to making it easy to use, is to set a hotkey (like R1) to boot GS Mode Selector, then have the same hotkey boot into 480p or 960i inside GS Mode Selector. If 300 is a lot and you only play PS2, maybe not, largely depends on how. TheOvermatt. the flickering is there and quite noticeable in some games, but its not really bothers me. Some European N64 does support S-video, however you will need a specialized S-video cable for Pal consoles, which can be gotten from VideoGamePerfection. RetroTINK-2X Family/2x multiformat. The first thing I tried was moving the M Classic to the back of the HDMI switch instead of the back of the Retrotink. It's been noted too that bob deinterlacing with the 2x. 00 with coupon. Save Today with these Retrotink coupon. the 5x has a ton of different filters and can stretch 4:3 to 16:9. or Best Offer. : OSSC doesn't seem like a good option for. Retro Gaming RetroTink RAD2X For SNES Nintendo 64 N64 GameCube HDMI w/ Smoothing. Shop retrotink online with free shipping and fast delivery. That had a DRASTIC positive effect on the picture. In my opinion the Retrotink 5X is worth it, yes. 14. We are proud to offer the RetroTINK-5X Pro, RetroTINK's first FPGA-powered device that introduces a few landmark accomplishments for bridging retro consoles to modern TVs: The first automatic optimal phase algorithm to produce the sharpest image with zero adjustments needed beyond selecting. It consists of a retrotink 2x-mini for snes/n64 in s video. Well, after years of trying to gain a great picture to a modern flat screen with no issues or lag I am finally able to do it using the RetroTink2X. It also ships with an N64 S-Video cable if that is needed. OmNeRx3. 00 with coupon. Gaming. Not a stupid question at all. its just a matter of whether youre ok with using a stolen design. The latest Black Friday deals are currently available. Personally I had pretty good results with the 2x. Its not the component cables, as the Retrotink. Gaming. I personally wouldn't spend all that money on a CRT though. So the Mini should work fine for ps1 games, especially if you get some svideo cables. Top Rated Plus. I have been encountering an issue I never have before. Mike Chi has just released a new firmware update for the RetroTINK 5x, that includes quite a few bugfixes, more scanline options and a 4:4:4 mode for al DTV858 480p modes! This is really awesome for people scaling 480p sources to larger screens and is definitely the standout. Bear in mind I don't have an Ossc or Framemeister so my baseline is limited to direct component in on my old 1080p Samsung and my 4k with a cheap av/svid to hdmi converter before this. Nintendo Wii. Reddit. The GBS Control is probably the least expensive option that would still provide an acceptable result, but requires some additional work. For Xbox (or any consoles of that generation) you want the "2x- Pro Multiformat" though, not the regular 2X pro. Price: Not final yet. The RetroTINK-4K comes with a 2-year warranty, rather than the standard 1-year warranty. The Retrotink is a linedoubler don’t forget. F using upscalers/converters when I can let the emulator do. Where as the Retrotink 2x Pro you can use it on anything. Expires in 4 Days. The OSSC is a good shout if you want to experiment with scaling up to 960p though. I have had the Vic-20 connected to this fine device for a few weeks via composite (all that the Vic-20 natively. com. The OSSC is imperceptibly slower (a fraction of a millisecond), and the Framemeister is little over a frame slower. "Filter", I really dont use scanlines and with "Comb" I have it on "Auto" on the Retrotink. The original RetroTink 2X is no longer manufactured or sold and honestly it is a shame. So you can expect dropped frames when you try to play analog VHS through a RetroTink, just as you would expect them when you use OBS instead of real video capture software. The only difference here is Retrotink + s-video VS EON Super 64. Put your TV in game mode and your set. There is also some sort of screen tearing that randomly happens anywhere on screen. The RT4K scaling engine lets you scale/crop your source precisely to your individual specifications. An emulator can render the game at a higher render resolution so it looks cleaner all. He simply fielded an affordable line doubler in a sea of more expensive platforms. Posted on December 3, 2022 by Bob. If you're spending 100's of dollars, get a 5x. 99 CAD — Sold Out. “Pre-scaler” option in the [Interp. 30% Off Retrotink Promo Code Reddit With RetroTINK Promo Codes for November. Sure, you can use Composite and S-Video, but Composite looks like crap anyway and the price of a good quality S-Video cable is pretty close to a good RGB. I've never used an RetroTink, but the page says "RGB on SCART". They may be worth trying out for this console specifically, even if you tend to prefer your pixels clean. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items!The latest tweets from @retrotink2The RetroTINK-5X Pro uses 1920 x 1440p CVT reduced blanking timings. Press them down if Amiga doesn't work or is unreliable. Edit: Mini doesn’t have the same buttons as the original pro version. The full feature list isn't available anywhere yet though. 00. 5% coupon applied at checkout Save 5% with coupon. The retroTINK 2x is basically a line doubler utilising interpolation. More Buying Choices. The Retrotink-2X does a decent job too compared to what most consumer devices have. Honestly if you are planning to RGB mod the N64 then I would say just manually swap the inputs on the RetroTink until you get there or get a simple two input one output audio switch. 93. I’ve personally been testing this product for months and am so excited to finally be able to discuss it publicly, however there’s one thing I need to clarify before we continue: This should be considered the “Sony BVM” of scalers. Ship to Shore has launched pre-order for Contra: ReBirth soundtrack composed by Manabu Namiki and Konami Kukeiha Club from WiiWare on a vinyl record featuring new artwork from Drew Wise. I thought it's a nice touch for a Rterotink 5X demonstration. Code G2A. halfbaht • 3 yr. The only difference here is Retrotink + s-video VS EON Super 64. Avoid the Kaico adapter. Released on April 29th 2021, it is the latest offering from the RetroTink line of upscalers and line-doublers. 30% Off Retrotink Promo Code Reddit With RetroTINK Promo Codes for November. ago. The original retrotink does convert 480i signals into 480p, but it doesn't pass 480p through. Not really. It will just be monochrome (luma only) in the S-Video and component modes. ago. The retrotink 2x pro and earlier products are no longer being made. Whenever using with retrotink 5x I get this weird screen flickering at the bottom of the screen, along with a warped area at the top. ago. Companies like RetroGamingCables. I wonder if it would also work. 141 uses today. Retrotink 2x Pro = 480p ($129) Retrotink 2x Pro + mClassic ($99) = 1080p ($228) Retrotink 5x = 1080p ($300) The Retrotink 5x will have more features, but none that I need (SCART and more scan line options). Greetings friends! So a lot has happened over the past couple years, mostly being sick and homeless, but the stars aligned and I met the love of my life. Save up to ⭐ 10% off with these Roti Promo Code & deals on November 2023. RetroTINK 5x Settings.